Which of the following leaders did NOT attend the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent, convened in response to the Protestant Reformation, was primarily a meeting of Catholic leaders aimed at addressing issues within the Church and countering Protestantism. The purpose of the council was to clarify Catholic doctrine and reform church practices.

Lutherans and Calvinists, who were major figures in the Protestant Reformation, were not represented at the Council of Trent. This absence stemmed from the fact that the council was focused on reaffirming Catholic doctrine and practices, which Protestant leaders opposed. The council specifically aimed to address issues that the reformers raised while reinforcing Catholic teachings.

In contrast, Catholic leaders played a central role in the proceedings of the Council of Trent, as they were the ones addressing the reforms and doctrinal clarifications that would shape the Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation. Thus, the correct answer accurately identifies that both Lutheran and Calvinist leaders did not attend the Council of Trent, reflecting their exclusion from this significant Catholic meeting.